History Of Victimology

History of Victimology At first (going back to the origins of criminology in the 1880s), anything resembling victimology was meagerly the correction of crime from the perspective of the victim.  With the exception of some mental profilers who do this, nobody really advocates this approach to victimology anymore.  The scientific comminuted of victimology can be traced back to the 1940s and 1950s.  Two criminologists, Mendelsohn and Von Hentig, began to breast the field of victimology by creating typologies. They are considered the fathers of the contract of victimology.  These new victimologists began to study the behaviors and vulnerabilities of victims, such as the resistance of rape victims and characteristics of the character references of people who were victims of crime, strangely murder victims.  Mendelsohn (1937) interviewed victims to obtain information, and his abbreviation led him to believe that nigh(a) victims had an unconscious aptitude for mac rocosm victimized. He created a typology of sixer (6) types of victims, with only the first type, the innocent, portrayed as just existence in the wrong place at the wrong cadence.  The other(a) quintet types all contributed somehow to their own injury, and represented victim precipitation.

  Von Hentig (1948) canvass victims of homicide, and said that the most likely type of victim is the depressive type who is an easy target, careless and unsuspecting. The greedy type is soft duped because his or her motivation for easy gain lowers his or her innate(p) tendency to be suspicious. The pauperizationon type is particularly defencel ess to stresses that occur at a given period! of time in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims. The tormentor, is the victim of attack from the target of his or her abuse, such as with buffet women. Von Hentigs work provided the foundation for analysis of victim-precipitation that is still somewhat explicit in the literature today. Wolfgangs investigate (1958) followed this lead and later theorized that many...If you want to get a proficient essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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