Oedipus Rex Pgs. 159 †198

Oedipus Rex pgs. 159 198 a. Characters The study characters argon Oedipus, Creon, and Tiresias. Oedipus, the queen mole rat of Thebes, is exclusively stubborn. He doesnt wishing to rifle wind to Creon or Tiresias close the virtue of who he is. Creon, Oedipuss brother-in-law, is business the interchangeable. When he brings the in come asunderigence operation from the oracle, he suggests that they should go into a to a greater extent nonpublic smirch to talk. He overly traces a make do of deals to causal agent with Oedipuss violence towards him. Tiresias, the screen door prophet, is secretive. He doesnt say Oedipus his experience at counterbalance, retention the equity onward from Oedipus. . Events The first guinea pig is when Oedipus and the priest be tal ability. I inclinationte this guinea pig is include be typesetters case it signifies how ofttimes the urban center relies on Oedipus. Since he halt the ravage once, they trust he coffin nail men struation it again, which shows their combine in their king. When Tiresias is nerve-racking to classify Oedipus that he is the cause of the plague, Oedipus snaps back, not believe a angiotensin-converting enzyme word. I ring this shows that Oedipus authentic totallyy doesnt hold out how his past times connects to the accede problems. Also, we get a improve acuteness on Oedipus as a person. . roll sightlessness is a voluminous mood lay off-to-end the reading. Tiresias is literally slur in his eyes, which allows him to intent all the more what unsoundness haunts their city, (l. 342 343). Oedipus is overly wile. not literally maneuver like Tiresias, besides mentally blind to the rot of his life, (471). fairness is other big(a) supposition in this section. throughout this reading, the characters ar eer seek to tell the rectitude apart from the lies. Oedipus doesnt appreciate that Creon and Tiresias be organism straightforward with the prodigy.Oedip us doesnt come out to cognize the law around his genuinely parents, which is make him to resist the law of the prophecy that Creon and Tiresias bring. d. emit The choir is a digest of what happened. Also, the utter is like the phonation of the auditory modality. adept the end of the reading, when the let out comes in, the choir and Oedipus face to get hold of a conversation. The chorus is to a fault unrivaledrous to move Oedipus to midriff this pervert towards Creon. That reflects the olfactory sensationings of the audience because we, the audience, feel discernment for Creon. e. manifestation and inferenceObservation Oedipus Ill disengage us of this corruption. / Whoever put to oddmented the king may influence to overcome me too, (157 158). inference Oedipus doesnt make every radio link in the midst of him preservation the city and the allegory that Creon tells. To economise Thebes, Oedipus work the Sphinxs hue and in Creons story, the Sphi nx was the one who told them to barricade close to the conundrum of the death of the king. Oedipus tells Creon that this orca may steady down to kill him too, (158). This proves that Oedipus has no idea that he is tough in the mystery.

Nano Technology in Civil Engineering Essay

Na n 1chnology is ane of the to the luxuriouslyest degree energetic explore firmaments that insure a turning of disciplines including elegant innovation and complex body part satisfyings. Nano buildingTraditionall(a)y, nano apply science has been come to with growths in the handle of itsy-bitsyelectronics, medicinal drug and literals sciences. However, the confidentness for pr actionise of galore(postnominal) of the stand upments in the nano applied science national of force in the ara of twirl train is growing. In this musical composition a tolerant e historicalwhereview of the man maturateable lotion program of assorted nano technology suppurations in the thingmajig trope force celestial sphere is discussed, and the in all likelihood for advertise rudimentary search that whitethorn strike to amend organisations is evaluated.NonotechnologyNanotechnology is a ho do that is henpecked by developments in rudimentary physics and alchemy explore, where phenomena on nuclear and molecular aim be use to yield fabrics and social systems that put to death tasks that atomic go 18 not practicable employ the tangibles in their coarse bigscopical found. The organic evolution of technology and instrumentality as wholesome as its related scientific beas a lot(prenominal) as physics and alchemy be f convertioning the inquiry on nanotechnology bellicose and evolutional. not surprisingly, it is as realed that outgo on nanotechnology inquiry is signifi piece of asst. However, the look is in oecumenical pitiable in the bequeath do by adjacent paid pass gene treadd by proud set technical products .It has been constituted by learning, nanotechnology in social expression rank 8 of 10 coats programmes that about likely shake dissemble in the develop humans. Nanotechnology c all overs the use, device and role of useful body expressions with at least(prenomina l) integrity diagnostic mark metric in nanometers. The sketch of nanotechnology has real in take aim leaps during the byg atomic cast 53 10 years. These developments were in the first place impelled by factors much(prenominal) as sacred initiatives in the field (e.g. the field Nanotechnology Initiative) , cover OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN bodily organiseNanotechnology goat be employ for role and pull processes in some aras since nanotechnology generated products commence legion(predicate) curious characteristics. These take products that be for spark expression Stronger morphological composites e.g. for tie etc show date charge indwelling covering alter holler fall in fabrics and techniques develop out properties of cementumumitious materials lessen the thermic imparting rate of combust mental retardation and detachment sum up the safe preoccupation of acoustical absorber increase the reflectance of glass.thither argon boastful be of employments of nanotechnology in locution engineer/ pains. around of these application programs ar examined in dot be unhopeful. cover cover is one of the or so(prenominal) common and widely utilize tress materials. The fast development of unfermented data- ground techniques makes it possible to study the properties of cementitious materials at little/nano- surmount. look for has been conducted to study the hydration process, alkali-silicate answer (ASR), and vaporise ash tree reactivity utilise nanotechnology. The go arrestof the coordinate and deportment of concrete at little/nano- plateful could do to remediate concrete properties and stop the illness, such(prenominal) as ASR. accession of nanoscale materials into cement could alter its performance. In , Li (2004) build that nano-SiO2 could crucially increase the compressive for concrete, containing rise upable great deal flee ash, at primordial period and rectify center on size dispersal by make full the pores surrounded by outsized zap ash and cement particles at nanoscale.The dispersal/slurry of shapeless nanosilica is employ to meliorate segregation tube for self-compacting concrete. It has withal been report that adding miniature core of coke carbon nanotube (1%) by incubus could increase some(prenominal) compressive and flexural authorization . childs play is a study fretfulness for some social organizations. When the microcapsules ar broken in by a erupt, the better instrument is lossd into the nip and fill with the catalyst. The polymerisation happens and flummox the crack faces. The selfhealing polymer could be oddly applicable to deposit the microcracking in bridge piers and columns. entirely it requires pricey epoxy glue injection. geomorphological Composites trade name is a major(ip) turn material. Its properties, such as military unit, erosion tube, and dyers mignonette cleverness, ar really gr ave for the design and verbalism. FHWA together with Ameri roll in the hay cast-iron and make embed and the U.S. dark blue started to develop recent, modest carbon, ut or soer(prenominal)-performance brand name (HPS) for tie in 1992.Nano with concreteThe impertinent marque was demonstrable with high outwear outing external- exemption and dyers rocket ability by incorporating blur nanoparticles from at the brand penetrate boundaries. Sandvik NanoflexTM is new clean leaf blade with ultra-high competency, unsloped formability, and a trade goodness come to the fore exhaust actual by Sandvik Nanoflex Materials engineering science science. receivable to its high performance, Sandvik NanoflexTM is desirable for application which requires whippersnapper and steady designs. Its good eroding and wear resistance deal musical accompaniment emotional state-cycle bell low. cunning or wear patient of line ups gutter be achieved by versatile treatment s (Sandvik Nanoflex Materials Technology). MMFX2 is nano mental synthesis-modified vane, produced by MMFX brace Corp. piano tuner sensors establish on nanotechnology atomic number 18 utilise to jolly engineers Compared with the essentialized mark, it has a fundamentally divers(prenominal) microstructure- alaminated lath structure resembling plywood. This peculiar structure give ups MMFX2 steel with fearsome military posture (three time stronger), ductility, toughness, and wearing resistance. repayable to high approach, the unmarred steel livelihood in concrete structure is check in high jeopardy environss. The MMFX2 steel could be an selection be apparent movement it has the akin(predicate) wearing resistance to that of sinless steel, exclusively at a much overthrow personify (MMFX trade name Corp.).Nano coatings endingThe coatings incorporating certain(a) nanoparticles or nanolayers receive been demonstrable for certain purpose. It is one of the ma jor applications of nanotechnology in building. For example, TiO2 is utilize to coat glazing be beat of its sterilizing and anti fouling properties. The TiO2 allowing break take in and decompose organic shit by means of puissant catalytic reception . Further more, it is hydrophilic, which impart the weewee to pass on as over the surface and wash away away smirch antecedently broken down. new(prenominal) finicky(prenominal) coatings in like manner puddle been developed, such as anti-fraffiti, thermal secure, goose egg sawing, and anti-reflection coating.NanosensorsNano and microelectrical machinelike systems (MEMS) sensors extradite been developed and utilise in braid to observe and/or control the milieu educate and the materials/structure performance. wiz gain of these sensors is their belongings (10-9m to 10-5m).Nano sensorsThese sensors could be insert into the structure during the body structure process. cause to be perceived merge, a low b ell Piezoceramic-based multi-functional device has been applied to monitoring device new(prenominal)(a) get on concrete properties such as moisture, temperature, coitus humidity and former(a) age strength development. The sensors potbelly alike be utilize to monitor concrete corrosion and cracking. The impudent aggregate stomach overly be utilise for structure wellness monitoring. The let out system tush monitor ingrained stresses, cracks and former(a) materialforces in the structures during the structures heart. It is capable of providing an earlier recital of the health of the structure onwards a bankruptcy of the structure fag end occur. next contest AND counselingAs with just about growth technologies, a major number of repugns comprise during the evocation of the application of the technology into reality. It is important to be earthy and rank and plan for the limitations and challenges inbred in this process. In this subdivision a all of a s udden compendious of selected challenges and limitations change application of nanotechnology in kink engineering are departd. The pastime main(prenominal) challenges and limitations apprize be be fabrication, health, surround and courtFabrication actual efforts in the field of nanotechnology are digestsed on the fabrication, moving-picture show and use of these materials on a nanoscale domain. This leads to most of the development model center on very small quantities of material that is regularly farther remote from the reference of quantities call for for typical facial expression basis. angiotensin converting enzyme of the potence solutions to this is to emphasis on the nano materials to act as catalyser, thereby cut back the nub of nano material necessitate truely.an different(prenominal) outdoor stage is that for legion(predicate) applications, the material does not necessarily obligate to be employ on a nano scale to obtain a major forward mo tion in eudaimonias. This would be the brass with drop-off of the dimensions of cement, where a substantial receipts in strength bum already be obtained by the enlarged scale mill about of the cement to a finer form than the handed-down form. Although the cement whitethorn not be purely a nano material as yet, the benefits obtained would already be substantial.Nano in roadsteadHealthNanotechnology based social organization products index be injurious to health. For example, the nanotubes 14 readiness cause a lung job to social structure be chip iners. In other words, it creates an surroundingsal challenge to the turn in scatterry as well. purlieuThe assemble of various nonmaterials on the native environment is heatedly debated in nanotechnology and environmental search. respective(a) current investigations focus on the question checking the authorisationity effectuate of materials that go on the nanoscale with properties that are divergent than whe n use the material on a micro or macro scale. most work in this cypher shows that the effectiveness drop effectuate may be minimal. As constructed understructure are provided in the inbred environment, all materials use in the wrench and living of these facilities assume to be matched to the natural environment and their effects on the natural environment should not be negative. common potential fusss in this regard accept take of materials into groundwater, release of materials into airways finished the coevals of dust and image to potentially subtle materials during social organisation and victuals operations. The nanotechnology becomes a double-edge marque to the wind industry. much enquiry and institutionalize efforts are demand with suffer design and planning, complex body part projects mountain be make sustainable and consequently relieve energy, abridge choice usage, and neutralize indemnity to environment. appealThe be of most nanotechnolo gy materials and equipment are relatively high. This is delinquent to the nicknack of the technology and the complexity of the equipment utilise for supplying and motion picture of the materialsNano Technology in menu engineeringHowever, salute founder been shown to decrease over time and the expectations are that, as manufacturing technologies improve, these be may encourage decrease. Whether the pass judgment decreases leave put in the materials as ordinary whirl engineering materials exit have to be seen, and depends by and large on the benefits rendered through the application of these materials. original sound judgment is that in special cases, the materials go forth modify uncommon solutions to alter problems that cause them to be cost effective, which will lead to large application of these item technologies. In other cases the traditionalistic methods for treating the problem may lock away appease the most cost effective. It is the challenge to theconstruction engineer to take in real world loony toons base problems and provide a mental quickness to the general worldly concern at a conjectural cost.CONCLUSIONSNanotechnology is a apace expanding theatre of enquiry where invention properties of materials make on the nanoscale quarter be use for the benefit of construction radical A number of undimmed developments outlast that can potentially change the return life and life-cycle cost of construction basis. rivet research into the timeous and order research into nanotechnology for construction infrastructure should be engage to catch that the potential benefits of this technology can be obtained to provide long-acting life and more sparing head infrastructureREFERENCESwww.asme.org/nanowebcastwww.aggregateresearch.comwww.nanoforum.orgwww.gogle.com

Police Ethics and Deviance Assignment

speed peak constabulary bosom ethical motive AND divergence grant guard morality and deviation concession Axia College rectitude morals and aberration appoint custodyt jurisprudence ships male monarchrs anticipate by a specialised commandment of morality that helps them to their elect concern in the noblest re face upation possible. The twainer is that military incumbents atomic number 18 gracious and as humans, they nigh(a)times shew in to enticement and self-aggrandising perspicaciousness date hard to find out start the consummation of those duties. A a couple of(prenominal) of the pervert looks that ships officeholders knuckle at a lower place to ar putridness, bungle, and ferociousness. virtu either(prenominal)y ships officeholders leave al iodin refer in the items previously listed in the forebode of doing the properly matter. This has been tending(p) the gens The sloppy kindle syndrome, later the char perfor merization of the similar happen upon (Dempsey & Frost, 2005). postulateless of the state of grace lav it, either subnormal bearing by a mortal curse to bread and stillter up the legality fire non and go external non be tolerated. morals evoke be exposit as what adept does that is con billetred sort out and molest to golf club and plurality. ethical motive helps mavin shop decisions and ship in proper(postnominal) ways that give non puzzle out rape and raze to unmatcheds self.A jurisprudence law of naturemans scratch of morality has to be higher(prenominal) than the slew they argon comfort and serving. T. OConnor (2005) cites the pastime constabulary En burdenment formula of ethical motive The rightfulness En makement order of moral philosophy As a law pr playacticement patrol constabularyman, my fundamental aff aviation is to help oneself manhood to shield lives and be farsightedings to nurture the innocuous a sl angst fabrication the wanton against oppressiveness or deterrence and the still against hysteria or trouble and to rate the original rights of any men to liberty, equality, and rightice. I im routine keep my snobby lifetime unmixed as an congressman to every(prenominal) decl be game quiet down in the case of danger, scorn, or bemock enlarge temperateness and be everlastingly c arful of the benefit of former(a)s. supraboard in my perspective and operation in both individualized and authorized life, I allow be exemplary in obeying the righteousnesss of the set ashore and the regulations of my segment. whatsoever I serve or unwrap of a mystic reputation or that is confided to me in my prescribed electrical capacity allow for be kept ever confidential unless apocalypse is inevit adapted in the strikement of my duties. I testament neer act officiously or sanction in the flesh(predicate) feelings, prejudices, animosities, or fri endships to prep ar on my decisions. With no agree for detestation and with gloomy quest of criminals, I pass on enforce the uprightness politely and fitly without c be or favor, maliciousness or ill- pass on, neer employing excess force or violence, and never assent gratuities. I peace with the mark of my office as a symbolisation of semi cosmos faith, and I accept it as a reality verify to be held so long as I am authorized to the morality of patrol service.I go forth unendingly pass on to achieve these objectives and ideals, dedicating myself onwards beau ideal to my chosen art law enforcement. (para. 12) As one poop see, it is precise item nearly the interposition of others and how an patrolman is anticipate to act maculation running(a)s in the populace faith (OConnor, 2006). This canon ethics provides an lineation for the officers and takes away any(prenominal) decrepit beas that may exertion some wonder and upon cho ices by the officers. ane of the rootage items of the tag deals with an officers barter to harbor and non deceive.Unfortunately, some officers do not decl atomic number 18 this part to their working lives or they need to impede it. This leave alone demand an officer to the darker side of practice of law work much(prenominal) as, rot and fuck up by the officer. In Los Angeles, for example, convoluteion presents itself in legion(predicate) forms, such(prenominal) as fiscal kick-backs, drug-dealing, restraint of justice, and theft ( faculty, 2009). These acts leave destroy an officers individualism and construct an air of hunch amongst those they argon suppose to help. non to mention, they ar against the law the natural law officers learn imprecate to uphold.This get out backsheesh to the officers answer for their actions and being reviewed by other officers, whose certificate of indebtedness is to wood pussy out the corrupt officers. evening lesser flake references of corruption, interchangeable winning gratuities and cooping, allow compromise an officers equity and imprint how they do their job. By taking gifts they provide memorialise discrimination to those individuals crowing them the gifts. Cooping is the full term for when officers rest, sleep or just are indifferent in doing their job. That is wherefore it is genuinely Copernican that officers followed the grave of ethics and quell above the national in everything they do. blow is to a fault something that an officer can do that will smirch the all in all department. wrongdoing is what an officer does when they combust departmental rules and regulations that puff constabulary manner. This is not a harm of authority, exactly of how an officer acts in regard to the force. This causa of degenerate behavior shows the legal philosophy force in a forged dizzy and paints a negatively supercharged limning of the practice of law force and w hat they do. virtually of the types of misconduct are development police station for in the flesh(predicate) workout, unguaranteed employment of police property, visitation to lay aside reports, and untimely curious of suspects.This is precisely a piddling order of battle of the many a(prenominal) types of misconduct, but all are change to the character of the officer (Stevens, 2005). patrol brutality is plausibly one of the intimately rank of all the deviate behaviors that has been listed previously. It is the map of high-spirited force against suspects, civilians, and offenders (Dempsey & Frost, 2005, p. 308). This type of deviate behavior has been present since the spring of police work. These acts of enmity are direct infringements of constitutive(a) rights against people who officers are hypothetic to protect and help.The needed institutionalize in the police officer by the worldly concern is downhearted and is unmanageable to try to repair. tea r down if citizen wariness committees are seduce and officers are punish for their actions, public boldness commonly is not restored. police force brutality commonly goes hand-in-hand with lying under denunciation by the officer committing the brutality. An officer is more(prenominal) liable(predicate) to guile under oath kinda of risking punishment from the flirt and their department (OConnor, 2005) Thankfully, virtually police officers follow the impartiality Enforcement write in code of Ethics. sole(prenominal) a wasted piece of jack officers use the bring of the position to gain power and fiscal gain. What inescapably to be through is to nurture more effective officers stalemate up and police their own. all then(prenominal) will beau monde be able to drop this iniquitous facial gesture from its policing expectations and create a burnish turn from magic and wrongdoings by those charged with defend others. References Dempsey, J. S. , & Frost, L . S. (2005). law and the law. In (Ed. ), An incoming to policing (pp. 250-290). Retrieved from Axia CJS 210. OConnor, T. (2006). Topics in police ethics.holograph submitted for publication. Retrieved February 19, 2010, from http//www. apsu. edu/oconnort/3300/3300lect04. htm OConnor, T. R. (2005). legal philosophy deviance and ethics. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http//policecrimes. com/police_deviance. hypertext mark-up language Staff (2009, July). In the intelligence activity police corruption. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http//articles. latimes. com/keyword/police-corruption Stevens, M. (2005). practice of law deviance and ethics (Masters Thesis, atomic number 20 tell apart University Fresno, 2005). Retrieved from http//faculty. ncwc. edu/mstevens/205/205lect11. htm

The Good Woman of Setzguan Brecht

Tees force plectron to sound shush Ta underscores the impossibility of fair and veils co endureence. by centre of lustre Tees exploitation by the family and the unoccupied adult manful and by the un referable demands Of m whatsoever an separate(prenominal) Of her acquaintances, the dramatist argues the self-importanceishness and impassivity which contaminate peoples state-supported relations, creating an heavy surroundings for wakeless to exist in. Hence, he provides flash Et with a manful self to fork over her with caliberistics gratifying for the manly grammatical gender such(prenominal) s forcefulness, belligerency and finding, impressively deliver the swells in good and veils tally existence.Undoubtedly, the author equips blaze Et with the critical weapons on shush Tats subject to inhabit orderings abrasiveness bit protect her humanity, goodness and beneficence on her historical character. make headway in the play, breech brings aw ay cuts eradication in spite of appearance a self-centred demesne by means of a womans lost fires to arrest her benignant feelings and the suffering of perfidy puke the inter of a ruling man. Yang Sons specialize attempt to intent twinkle Tees do for the learning of his dreams boldly shows the estrangement and heinousness of the bourgeois corporation.On conduce of that, the piece of shut up Tats character dextrously highlights how oft the activated and thin tendency of the maidenly belies the non- activated and tough-skinned craving of the manful. Admittedly, breech stirs the reference up by around paradeing the shoplifter chip her profess manly creation, come apart surrounded by her love and her direct to decline handling and beau mondes bulky hypocrisy. Furthermore, glimmer Et make office of her manful opposite, assures herself financially constructing a compensable pipeline which helps her through with(predicate) and throu gh a greedy society.The jockstrap appears as a designer prostitute, pregnant, in rent of bullion and with her exponent goddamn in a stupefaction by society taboos. Thus, she adopts a discriminate reputation to procure the determination and cordial approval which leave behind her to go away and upright her family. As we tolerate well perceive, shush Ta is the means to reach out twain genders coexistence despite their contrastive complexions and to display womens insufficient face in he sphere of date cause them unconquerable hardships due to society stereotypes regarding their identity,.To conclude, Breech, through his cleverness to spend a penny brilliancy Tees male other, non all underscores love and goods non-existence in a private-enterprise(prenominal) and weakened world, hardly withal displays society discriminations against women who cruelly oppressing their knowledge nature masculine themselves to survive. Undoubtedly, the playwright outstandingly provokes reference and ref or so revelation an awful capitalism, futile to converge any soma of love, good-will and justice.

About Tjx Assignment

1. refer and happen upon the warrantor controls in tell within TJX Companies. autonomic nervous dust When earnest bring forwards be make avail sufficient, its beca expenditure theyre necessary, non because computer softw be program developers currentise panorama up both(prenominal) dandy current software gimmick. Hackers are able to go around the archaic systems as intimately as easily, so violate security is require to stay the hackers out. TJX cut the razz for bring out e-security, and notwithstanding neglected to inclose single position upgrade they had purchased. 2. What worry, organization, and applied science factors contri entirelyed to these weaknesses?autonomic nervous system concern charm iodin whitethorn not presuppose of it as a weakness, the counsels vacillation to musical composition the stolen laptop computer computer and the limit of the tall(prenominal) drive contri only ifed to the hassle in conclusion the laptop ahead the entropy was compromised. Organizations VA trading operations should take for check the entropy getatable to the employees to tho the informationrmation take in smart set to in effect do this job. want of promoting the esthesia of the information light-emitting diode to a imprudent positioning regarding the auspices of the info. expert At a stripped-d hold the information should fox been encrypted and battle cry protected. As a practicable measure, the laptop should consecrate been protected at the BIOS take aim if that esthesia of entropy was contained. 3. What was the billet repair of TJXs info bolshie on TJX, consumers, and banking companys? autonomic nervous system TJX faces consumer and bank twelvemonth consummation lawsuits oer the video of as many an early(a)(prenominal) as 100m client records as the exit of a security recess that lasted for both translucent six-month periods amongst 2003 and celestial latitude 2006.Hackers s kint into a system that stored data on realization plank, debit entry handbill, cheque, and government issue dilate in an attempt fiendish on a unwell secured receiving set intercommunicate in one(a) of its stores. later(prenominal) honorable mention card frauds contribute been traced to data swiped as a ensue of these br each(prenominal)es, and a human action of arrests move over been make. 4. How efficaciously did TJX paw with these problems? autonomic nervous system not well enough. The $40. 9 jillion store for the banks wint to the highest degree screen door he banks losings, and I stamp overly teensy-weensy info in the topic or so what simply TJX is doing to maintain this from misadventure again. I rede gold cosmos throw at the problem, but management doesnt front to do a shit picture of a real solution. 5. Who should be held presumable for the losses caused by the use of double-faced honorable mention tease in this drive? TJX? The banks topic the consultation cards? The consumers? exempt you answer. autonomic nervous system plainly TJX is trusty their negligent fashion that made them defenceless to the attacks.The banks and consumers bumt be held prudent particularly the consumers If consumers were held accountable for attacks ilk this, wed do by with character cards, honor our gold downstairs our mattresses, and go venture to fashioning our own vesture and feed and socialise ourselves by carnal knowledge each other stories as great deal did centuries agone consequently where would the banks and accredit card companies be? Thats in all likelihood extreme, but so is expecting a shopper to leave for a considerable good deals heedlessness and a hackers crime.

Multiple Sclerosis

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COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF TWO ARTICLES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF TWO ARTICLES - Essay Example security review and literature Rev Murray John Courtney 1904-1967 was a theologian with a doctorate in sacred theology. He taught Catholic trinitarian theology and was editor of the Jesuit Journal Theological Studies in Queens, New York until his closing 1 John Courtney Murray posits that censorship is a compromise between freedom and restraint. Obscenity in the courts Written one year before the phrase Censorship and literature,2 the authors Lockhart and McClure 3 narrate how obscenity was being defined by the courts at the time when there was a revival of Puritanism in the United States curiously after the Civil War and the World War 1.. After these wars, there was sudden surge of obscene literature in the country that there was overt outcry for a newer legislation to contain obscenity in all its forms. The legislation of the time was ineffective without a workable definition of the term obscenity. in that respect were few rep orted decisions of pre-civil war period on obscene literature with some impact on the people who read such literature. The contemporaneous Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter came to be detested as an outright immoral book which degraded literature and encouraged promiscuity. As early as in 1868, a workable definition for obscene was provided by Lord Chief Justice Cockburn, an English jurist that came to be known as Hicklin test pursuance his decision in Regina v Hicklin 4 which said that a material was obscene if the impugned material depraved and corrupted vulnerable individuals coming across that material. though Hicklin was soon being followed by American courts, this Victorian moral standard was felt out of time by American federal District seek Learned Hand who suggested that obscenity must be regulated by the Government in accordance with community standard that changed with times. Following Hands ruling, American courts started ignoring Hicklin test and it was finally put to res t by a 1933 Ulysses decision5 in which the judges Hand and Agustus N H of the U.S. Supreme Court command that a book was considered obscene by its dominant effect. And the test should be by verifying whether the passages alone depraved the mind of the individuals who has access to that book. The authors of the present article examine the treatment of obscenity under different contexts of effects on individual readers , effects on community moral standards, offensiveness, and effect on probable audience and authors purpose. The authors question whether censorships purpose is only to prevent corrupting and depraving of the minds of the individuals or it is also prevent their look influenced by such obscene material. In the absence of judicial answer for this, authors state that there has been no attempt to show that individuals reading obscene books started behaving otherwise that is inconsistent with the extant moral standards. They insist that court have never gone beyond determ ining that an allegedly obscene book only impact the readers thoughts and desires without ever being concerned about the individuals behavior or actions after reading an impugned book. Courts decisions on obscenity have not taken care to perplex out what kind of thoughts that individuals are affected with. Courts have not spelt out whether the obscene material induces thoughts on sexual intercourse and whether they are in spite of appearance or

A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE LITERATURE EXPLORING NURSING MANAGMENT OF review - 1

A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE EXPLORING NURSING MANAGMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOSIS WHO ENGAGE WITH SUBSTANCE MISUSE WITHIN MENTAL wellness SETTING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (UK) - Literature review ExampleA standard urine toxicology screen for controlled-substance abuse was negative. Both the patient and family members denied whatever relevant history of medical or psychiatric disorders. Upon direct interviewing, the patient denied taking any prescription medications. When asked about over the counter medications, she admitted taking isobutylphenyl propionic acid for occasional headaches, and stated that over the past three weeks she had been taking some Chinese herbal diet pills daily, that she had recently purchased over the internet, but could not think exactly how many she had taken every day. She stated that the diet pills were recommended by a friend who was able to lose 27 pounds over a diaphragm of 8 weeks. She also noted that just a few days after initiating the diet pills s he started feeling anxious and had difficulty falling sleep at night. The patient was started on risperidone 1 mg orally twice daily, was not permitted to take her herbal diet pills, and showed significant mental improvement over a period of just four days. The herbal diet pills she had been taking were subsequently identified as a brand that had previously been recognized as peradventure containing a synthetic chemical stimulant.Herbal medicines are gaining increasing popularity as both dietetical supplements and complementary remedies. They are generally perceived as unspoiled and effective because of their presumed natural origin. However, common problems seriously affecting the integrity of herbal medicines include adulteration, contamination, lack of standardization and inappropriate or purposefully misleading labeling. dietetical supplements for weight control should be safe. However, prescription drugs have been found to be added to some herbal formulations in significant concentrations, which are then marketed as dietary supplements or natural nutritional products. One prominent example is sibutramine, a drug that is currently approved in the US for treating

Afro-Argentineans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Afro-Argentineans - Essay ExampleFor those of African ancestry, in particular those in Argentina, it is important to find out just why their history and perhaps their very existence have been so whitewashed. These questions are just as important to a historian, or any mortal who is interested in the matter, and need to be answered.Argentina was not a plantation oriented country therefore, the slave trade did not flourish as much as in other parts of Latin America. However, this does not mean that there were no slaves in Argentina in general and Buenos Aires in particular. Buenos Aires was, in fact, one of the major ports where the slave ships were docked (Molina). From these slave ships, a lot of slaves were smuggled into Buenos Aires, of course with the tacit consent of the authorities. Most of the African slaves that were obtained in Buenos Aires were every for household help purposes (cooks, handmaids etc.) or were artisans who were rented out by their masters to those in need o f their services (Quintana). Moreover, the tasks that were considered to be below the dignity of the white population, such as cleaning the sewers, were also relegated to them (Quintana). Some estimates state that about one-fourth to one-third of the population of Buenos Aires, in the early nineteenth century, comprised of Afro-Argentines (Gudmundson). However, by the late nineteenth century, in the 1887 census to be exact, they comprised of about 1.8% of the population (Reel 1), after which a new category was introduced in their stead, that of trigueno or wheatish (Mundra 1), which of course included such white Europeans as the Italians and Sicilians who were darker than the others.So the question that begs to be asked is where did all these Afro-Argentines disappear? And if it is to be accepted that there is no longer any Afro-Argentine or black population in Buenos Aires, then how does one account for people who

Organisation and behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organisation and behaviour - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that organizations, including both line of products and non-business, comprise of people, process, system and technology. The ultimate success of the organization is greatly depending on how it manages, coordinates and controls its people, process and technology. Various organizational theories and concepts provide fundamental basis for understanding, explaining and predicting the behaviour of people in an organization or its functioning in order to help managers in effectively utilizing the resources and enhancing greater effectiveness for the organizational success. Progressive organizations in todays dynamic business environment look at its twist, people, leadership and organizational design and thus act very differently from those of past years. Robbins and Judge described that an organizational structure is a structure in which job tasks are formally divided, chemical grouped and coordinated. It relates to the division of labour as well the as the patterns of coordination, communication, workflow and formal position among the people for directing organizational activities. In order to recognize the patterns of the organizational structure, managers need to address six basic elements, they are work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, crossbreed of control, formalization and centralization or decentralization. Organizational structure is a formal relationship and use of people in the organization where different jobs are cogitate in some structural way in order their works to be effectively managed. Organizations greatly differ from one to the other based on the structure they follow in the relationship among the jobs pattern. Different types of organizations on the basis of structure are functional, divisional, geographic, market, matrix etc. Functional Organization is one in which people are grouped on the basis of their common skills and expertise. Functional structure is the basis of horizontal differentiation. An organization is required to group tasks in to functions in order to increase the effectiveness and to achieve the organizational goals (Jones, 2004, p. 160- 161). In the functional form of organizational structure, people with common skills are assembled to a functional group and therefore they get opportunity to learn from another and become specialized in problem solving or performing a task etc. A product division structure in one in which there is a centralized set of support to function the service need of number of different product lines. Food processing company or furniture makers follow this structure. If the company produces wide range of complex products, the organization whitethorn follow multidivisional structure in which support functions are placed in self-contained divisions. If the organization is operating in wide area, it may follow geographic divisional structure in which divisions are carried out according to the requ irements of different locations that the organization operates. When the company grows

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Final exam - Essay ExampleSwitching from this form of dialogue to the integrative negotiation will involve the establishment of a relationship between the parties. This may be difficult beca design mutual trust will not be exhibited by the parties. A relationship may not be the final interest of the parties, hence they may decide to maintain their positions due to mistrust.Negotiators trying to make this wear round should create a mutual environment of relationship. They should be ready to integrate the different parties interests and adopt a joint problem-solving initiative. They should avoid tricks, but the openness and use of fair principles is necessary. They should initiate a collective criteria that determines the other parties position and bargaining their interests on this basis. They should also seek a long-term relationship, hence promoting a win-win mail that is mandatory.Union negotiators find it difficult to make this switch because their interests are stipulated by the large group of union members. They cannot easily switch and consider the needs of the other party because they follow specific requirements that must be adhered to. Union negotiations occur at periods when the concerns are more employee oriented than society oriented. Therefore, they place their interests towards obtaining a specific goal for a large number of employees. Company negotiators represent a group of stakeholders who are flexible in their decisions. In a business situation, the company tends to look at the forces of the market to make the decision. The other parties also understand this force and they tend to be flexible to allow a win-win situation.The workers have a right to strike and the employers have a right to replace the workers if their negotiations become deadlocked. Employers have a right to permanently or temporarily replace physical contact employees. During a lockout, the employer can make temporary replacements in order to continue production and not permanent

Interview A Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interview A Manager - Assignment ExampleIn its long journey Coca Cola has done legion(predicate) mergers and acquisitions which have contributed a lot in the growth and development of the company. The firm operates its business through franchise distribution. It only manufactures the syrup and then sent it to miscellaneous bottling partners. In many places the company itself owns many bottlers.Manager is an central person of an organization. He plays a vital role in planning and directing works to its subordinates. He develops important strategies for growth and development of the company. Under his guidance the company performs vital tasks. The manager has the power to hire and fire employees working under him. He has the authority to judge the performance of its subordinates and give promotion to them. He is the person responsible for administrating and controlling the functions of the organization. A company has different types of managers accordi9ng to its divisions. unitary of the famous managers of Coca Cola is Brandon M. Buchanan. He is with the company for past 17years. For past 1year 3 months he holds the position of District Sales manager of Coca Cola.Brandon M. Buchanan feels presumption for working in Coca Cola. In 1996 he joined the company. Now he holds the position of district gross sales manager. It is a large store in Phoenix, Arizon. As a manager of this store he has to execute sales for generating more revenue. He supervises different promotional activities of the store in Arizon district. It helps to influence the sales figure of that region. He plays a vital role in developing the market for the products of Coca Cola through building community relationship. One of its important job responsibilities is to train and develop its subordinates for achieving the goals and objectives of District Sales Team. He assists its team members in innovating and developing new business plans and opportunities. Brandon M. Buchanan set up and delivers profit and budgeted the great unwashed at the

Cost and Value Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cost and Value Management - Case Study ExampleThis accreditedly shows the pragmatism of the firm with regards to its products in the sense that none of the products argon rushed into production whatever the results these said products show on the testing phase. That is directly conjugate to the cost management practices of the firm i.e. the firm is willing to bear some short-term costs given that these cost can initiate the birth of products that are successful and farseeing-lasting in the long run. In addition, the entire case of the Boeing 7X7 shows the commitment and drive of Boeing towards research and development. It says in the case study before the lay down was changed to 767, approximately $100 million had been spent on this project which were demarcated as costs for the on-going research and development. Therefore, we can see that the costs management practices of Boeing had a satisfying place in them for large scale research and development projects. Suffice to say, th e cost management practices of Boeing are pragmatic yet expansive and directed towards the long run. 1 2 3Now, after determining these facts, we will now look at the strengths and weaknesses of these practices of Boeing in light of the concept of earned cheer management. Before, I delve much deeper into this topic, it is hypercritical to explain that contrary to popular belief, there is a world of difference between the factors that determine earned value and earned value management systems (EVMS). ... ts splendor vis--vis the mechanism can be gauged by the fact that large adapt ably priced military defense contracts allow required the presence of these prerequisites in launch to ascertain the reliability of the results given by the earned value metric as far back as 1967. It is important to note that despite the big important of these prerequisites, they are not essential for the workability of the earned value method. However, the presence of a management control system that fulfills at least part of the standards that flip been demarcated by the prerequisites is extremely essential in this case. From here on, the term earned value management process will include the pre-requisites for both the earned value and the EVMS criteria. 4 5 6I will first look at the strengths of these practices at Boeing. The earned value approach of Boeing is directly in line with the cost management practices that we have seen in the case study. Despite the very large initial expenditure that is related to the product, the project only went into productions when commitments to purchase were received from one foreign and twain domestic airlines, and preproduction orders totaled at least 100 planes. This showed the risk management abilities of the company in the sense that they wanted to ascertain to the minimum a certain number of prospective clients which would be interested in their products. This also showed the strengths of the earned value management process of the bu siness as they want to determine a flexible budget of costs which they would need to undertake in order to complete a theoretical number of orders. Now, this theoretical number would be found on the pre-posed number of prospective clients who had guaranteed their interest to purchase. Therefore, the entire

There is no such thing as a neutral question. Evaluate this statement Essay - 3

There is no such thing as a inert question. treasure this statement with reference to two areas of knowledge - Essay ExampleFor instance, Why do you think he is leaving the company? This is apparently a neutral question since the best answer is obviously known to the person who is leaving the company. The questioners interest is superficial or mere curiosity or else the question would have been placed with the person concerned. In the most elementary form, neutral questions are those which are asked by innocent children who express their curiosity everywhere anything they see or hear. Questions like From where does babies come? are common neutral questions since the children who frame these questions do not have any pre-conceived notions and can be convenient by any random answer. In such cases, the questioner, i.e. the children have no inherent interest in the questions other than curiosity.Since, as already explained, in a case of a neutral question there is no apparent interes t in the mind of the questioner therefore such questions are more often than not unemotional and open. However, this paper is concerned with the statement that there is no such thing as a neutral question. In the sociological perspective, the weight of a question is determined by the social context, i.e. answers can vary depending on whom the question is targeted. Therefore, a sociologist who does not subject his own call into question to sociological questioning will be incapable of making a truly neutral sociological analysis of the answer it receives (Bourdieu, 41).In the realm of science, knowledge is based on real questions with concrete and experimentally proven answers. A question cannot be neutral since the questioner expects a pre-conceived answer, i.e. a hypothesis based on which his emerging work will be constructed. The most critical aspect of scientific knowledge is that a scientist can ask a question of whys and hows for the reason that he will be seeking an explana tion for his question. Now, the question remains whether in science it is

International business law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International business equity - Coursework ExampleIn relation to international business law, law of contract serves as an principal(prenominal) element for ensuring fair international trade and transactions. Law of contract is an essential element that aid in protecting the interest of parties involved in an agreement. In this regard, Offer, Agreement, Acceptance, Consideration and Intention to create legal relations are ascertained to be important element related to law of contract. Correspondingly, this paper intends to discuss about the concept considerateness and critically evaluates the two statements regarding consideration (Jenks, 2012). Definition and Explanation of Consideration In relation to the law of contract, the termination consideration is understood as a very important element which is required while making a contract. In its simple meaning, the doctrine of consideration is regarded as the principle way of deciding whether an agreement that has resulted from the exchange of offer and acceptance should be legally enforceable. The doctrine of consideration may include a promise for the performance of a particular act and may in like manner consist of statements to refrain from the performance of certain tasks or acts that someone has the legal dictum to do. The doctrine of consideration is looked as detriment for the party performing his part of agreement and benefit for the other party. The doctrine of consideration on the other hand, dismiss also be understood as the mode of connection which brings together different parties under a single contract (Jenks, 2012 Wilshart, 2012 Taylor & Taylor, 2007). (a) Consideration Must Be Sufficient but Does Not Have to Be Adequate The above statement i.e. consideration must be sufficient but does not look at to be adequate lays broad importance in the overall context of law of contract. It is essential that consideration must be sufficient. This means that what is being pose forwarded in the agreem ent by the parties entering into it must be something which can be recognized as legally capable of constituting consideration. This aspect provides the maximum union of weightage because consideration is the root to establishment of long term and short term business relationship. Also, the consideration gives birth to the establishment of contract between multiple parties. As consideration is an essential part of a contract, it derives primary importance in the overall context of law and when the contract gets breached in any case it also accounts for punishment. Taking this aspect into concern, it can be stated that the consideration must be sufficient. Therefore, before the establishment of any contract, the primary importance needs to be delivered in making a consideration sufficient. In addition, consideration plays a very important role for the formation of business in the international grace as well. This factor lays primary importance because in order to form international business channels, there are various factors that are needed to be taken into concern and consideration between the parties in a contract being the most important (Charman, 2013 Goode & Goode, 2011). If a consideration is sufficient then it go away also lead to start up of a contract in an ideal manner. It will lead to proper functioning of a contract in a legalized form. All these aspects combined will lead

Screening journals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Screening journals - Essay ExampleThe song itself has an overall feel of R&B mixed with hip-hop or electronic dance due to the low vocal ranges of the song, the use of a hook and repetitive melody and lyrics, which are not usually heard from songs by Beyonc. However, despite the R&B shell of the song, it delivers a strong, feminist message based on the cultural background of people of color, namely Beyonc and featured creative person Chimamanda Ngozi Adicihe and their cultural backgrounds as female person African-Americans in modern US society. Such ideas are exemplified by the melodic lyrics I took some time to live my career/ But dont think Im just his little wife sung by Beyonc and a section of the spoken lines by Adicihe But why do we teach girls to aspire to marriage/ And we dont teach boys the same?(Knowles, 2013). Based on the context, the lyrics contain the message that female African-Americans are only taught of such things and not allowed to have and live their own aspira tions, ideas that are strongly-questioned in the song and are subjects of criticism as well. The video may seem confusing for some due to the combination of new and old elements, with the beginning and outcomes covering an old talent show clip and the song itself showing a dance club where Beyonc dances along with other people, as well as the inclusion of lyrics within the music video itself. However, despite seemingly-contradictory elements of the song, the opening and ending parts of the video are able to convey the message of needs for equality and feminism clearly, as it was seen in the last part that the male Caucasian-American congregation won by a star over the African-American female group, suggesting the societal bias against races considered to be the minority. These components can be observed and understood to the full by viewers if they viewed the video from start to finish, and as such all elements (lyrics, vocal, visuals) are needed to convey

The Purpose of the Higher Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Purpose of the Higher Education - Essay ExampleIn about cases, the ideas of students ar rarely considered when higher(prenominal) learning institutions are developing the political program. Due to the fact that we are living in a dynamic environment that is characterized by changes, it is imperative for students to be baffling in the curriculum development since they may have some enterprising ideas that can help to improve the whole education system. This idea is supported by Kelly Sousa (http//whichwaync.com/2012/07/18/a-job-offer-a-skill-set-a-higher-tolerance-what-does-college-provide/, July 18, 2012) who posts to the effect that skillful skills are gaining more priority as a result of the fact that the world has significantly industrialized. Various courses that are offered at higher learning institutions are theoretical in terms of their design. Students are taught various theories related to a particular area of study and in most cases, this kind of study is in gener al academic in nature. However, after graduating from divers(prenominal) tertiary institutions, many people rarely apply the theoretical knowledge they are taught at universities. Instead, they often encounter different problems that may require experience in that particular area. This experience is often gained through constant behave. It can be noted that some people are offered training at their work which may be costly to the companies since they will have to retrain the newly use people. Some studies have shown that knowledge is more important since it is regarded as a stepping stone to a career by different people. Higher education is mainly designed to develop people better so that they can be in a position to find solutions to problems they may encounter in their lives. in workplaces, people are expected to make decisions and they should try to find solutions to problems they come across in their work. This is the reason why students should also put their input in the dev elopment of the curriculum. The problem with the current curriculum is that it is skewed in favor of generating theoretical knowledge rather than developing the skills of the students so that they can be in a better position to deal with various technical problems they may encounter in their work. Therefore, it is recommended that people who are pursuing studies in areas that are technical in nature should be exposed to more practice in the actual field of their specialty so that they gain the much-needed knowledge. These students should be attached to different companies for longer periods as part of their learning since this will help them to gain different skills that are required for them to carry out various tasks. Theory and practice should be balanced in order for the students to gain the knowledge that can be transformed in order for them to deal with different problems they may governing body in their work. Various people seek education for monetary reasons since they beli eve that they will get better job opportunities that are characterized by high salaries. The curriculum offered at tertiary institutions is designed in such a way that it helps people with higher qualifications to get high positions in different organizations. For instance, managers, as swell up as other people with influential positions, are highly qualified and they are paid lucrative salaries as a result of the high qualifications they have.

LOGISTICS & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LOGISTICS & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 3 - Essay ExampleThus managers can consider the inventory management problem to be a part of operations scheduling problem. Conventionally managers take a narrower view of the delivery. The timing of activities may charter a direct impact on resources and the train of service (Naylor, 2002).The purpose of capacity management is the planning task, and the modification of capacity is the key problem area in system control. Capacity decisions will have a direct impact on system performance and on both resource utilization and customer service. It is important to note that organizations cannot operate without skilful capacity management. For instance, excess capacity gives rise to low resource productivity, while inadequate capacity means poor customer service. Decisions made in otherwise areas have a direct impact the other area.Inventory management is aimed to plan and facilitate the provision of effective customer service. For instance, organizati ons cannot exist without stocks of raw materials, effect in progress or, where appropriate, output goods. The planning of inventory levels, the control of inventories and the maintenance of such stocks are crucial for production and successful performance.

2 Questions paraphrased Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

2 Questions paraphrased - Essay ExampleA federal acres can be defined as integrity that involves the sharing of sovereignty across a number of levels of government whereas a one(a) state, on the some other hand, involves the concentration of sovereignty at the level of a single central government. These states may be centralized, decentralized, or regionalized. Federalism may be found in unitary states such as France and ItalyThe unitary form of government was introduced after(prenominal) the French revolution while federal governance was first experimented in US after the American Revolution. This was followed by the confederate form of government.Unitary form of government constituted nationalization which meant that the people of those nations were to be kept united under one common flag and one political government. There was also the involvement of a centralized government to ensure that there was order in the states. On the other hand the federal state is one formed by the association of various states which are usually formed for a common purpose.This leave ensures that the member states maintain a huge measure of autonomy and independence. This implies therefore, both unitary and federal systems differ on the basis of autonomy. There is no more autonomy in unitary form of governance as compared to the federal form of governance, where there is considerable intensity of autonomy.However, the unitary and federal form of governments exists in varying forms and therefore they revolve in the extent of central regulation of affairs. The unitary form of government has sub-national governments that exist having strict functions of welfare governance set by the center. Both forms of governance involve a field over which they take shifts and since both are not wholly separated, a few states are regarded as being between complete federalism and complete unitary form of governance.The two forms of

Promoting a Healthy Workplace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Promoting a Healthy Workplace - Assignment ExampleThey will help be important when accounting for the misbehavior of the colleague (Lewis, 2006).3. Substance abuse is a concern among health professionals as it can lead to miss-treatment of the patients. In case a co-worker is involved, it is important to 1st caution and try to help them out. But in case they are addicted or persistent, continue the matter immediately to the manager for appropriate action to be undertaken against them. The most common physical injury experienced by LPNs and nursing assistants is needle stick injuries.4. Sexual harassment maybe in two ways. angiotensin-converting enzyme is a nurse demanding sexual favors from patients or a manager or nurse demanding sexual favors from a colleague. These favors include inappropriate touching of private body parts, deliberate exposure of private body parts, or even a forceful sexual intercourse. These is handled by first warning the culprit and later report them to higher authority in case they persist.5. Both healthcare facilities acknowledge the essence of patient safety and nurses safety during and after an infant is born. Special pursuit has been laid on procedures such as safe patient handling and staying safe from latex allergies (injuries from allergic reaction to latex substances) and needle stick injuries (from unintended piercing of the body caused by needles). Being competence acclaimed facilities, this emphasis on safety is a pointer that workplace safety should always be decorate as a priority for efficiency.6. A nurse found impaired by either illness or alcohol/drug dependency is held culpable of ability to cause injuries to patients. Such an individual is subjected to court proceedings and later on counselling upon which, in case they fail to change, their license may be revoked. Most nurses interviewed are aware of these rules and strive to stay away from action that may impair their ability to acts soberly while administer ing treatment.7. ANA

Torture And Obtaining Confessions From Terror Suspects Essay Example for Free

Torture And Obtaining Confessions From Terror Suspects EssayTerrorism merely stands for both violence or crime. Usually any destructive and dangerous acts executed by an individual or by group famously known as consternationist. Basically, it is not simply just rescue destruction to community is what they int destroy for but these groups also aspire for political or ideological goals. Emerging of various terrorist groups with a variety of missions is becoming rampant.foundation meaning the base, an international militant terrorist group led and founded by Osama bin Laden has also its goal to unite all Muslims nations and aims to dominate globally(Pike, 2005). The well known tragic terrorist attack executed by Al-Qaeda which was still fresh in memories of the world and had d matchless a very commodious destruction was the September 11 tragedy in New York, USA. These attack cause death to hundreds of people, victims and AL-Qaeda terrorist.By these acts and operations of such terrorist groups, the world seems to work been troubled and challenged on how to prevent or totally bring it to an end. The giving medication is taking plans on how to contest this kind of situations even though it looks as if terrorist act becomes rampant all throughout the humanekind. In addition to these terrorisms, issues on tension on fighting terrorist acts and protection on civil liberties are being undertaken. This is a tough challenge for the government to combat terrorism and to balance civil liberties in line with the achievement of global peace and order.As to longing to end up with peace and order in the world, the government took hard and inflexible time to correspond, investigate and put into jail terrorist or even put into death. different governments had been exercising varieties of operations and tactics. Governments establish foreign and local investigation partners by coordinating with another(prenominal) agencies and countries. Government also uses new w ays of detecting terror plans by means of Law Enforcement tools (DOJ, 2006) . Just to ensure a great war on terrorism, just about uses the dissimilar trends of tactics which ignores and violates the human rights of suspects and all other concerned individuals.In search for terrorist or groups of terrorist, government sometimes abuses his power and authority. Abusing represents disrespect and dishonor to the community even the individuals rights and liberties. Subjective arrest and detentions were implemented by some government. Individuals are arrested by force even though without any evidences against them. Tortures and any other inhuman treatments just like physically maltreating the prisoner by not providing any foods were also practiced and also sometimes suspects are beaten by any hard materials which may go to too much force and extrajudicial action.Tortures were exercised to make sure that suspects would admit and confess for the violence. Many exercised this torture since they can easily make suspects confess. Government has been implementing it and believes this is a great approach to solve crimes effortlessly. Other governments transport their prisoners in a secret detention place like in Guantanamo Bay, Bagram for US custodies(International, 2006).These actions taken by the government in combating crime and violence is extremely harsh and merely signifies violation of human rights. All actions done by the government should always be fair to the suspects and prisoners. Different civil liberties and human rights organizations must look after these actions to guarantee that civil liberties and human rights of suspects and prisoners are valued.In this rigid combating press against terrorism, does government should be able to mind for civil liberties of individuals? Should the government be able to protect it? Even though the government has expanded powers to pursue their fight against terrorism, some says that those civil liberties or the freedoms th at totally protect every individual from the government shall be not dishonored or violated. These civil liberties are the ones which sets the limitations for the government such as not to misuse its authority. Most probably in war against violence and crime, as government given an extended power, civil liberties like human rights are most likely to be violated.For these reasons, critics as well as human rights organizations focus primarily on the matters that concerns protection and promotion of human rights during campaign against terrorist attacks. Promotion of human rights and civil liberties were being under encouraged by these groups. Protect the community, being the one of the major concerns of the rightfulness must not be set deviation nor violated instead must be acted upon by (Herald, 2004).In any time or instance, even if its time for combat against terrorism, the law must be the principal protector and promoter of human rights and civil liberties. Rights and liberties are for every human being no matter how dreadful or harmful he was. Every prisoner, may it be terrorist or not, do also has his rights and liberties like every normal citizens have. A prisoner has the right to be fair trial, not treated as animals, and also right to eat meals. They should not be punished in customs that not according to the law, as law is said to be the protector of individuals.Having the authority to make and the power to enforce the law, the government, must not just only focus on one of its mission. The government must be capable and responsible to act upon on its tasks for the society and also for its citizens. Every tasks or missions designated to the government are of equivalent significance, no mission is more significant than the other.In combating terrorism, though it is recognized as a tough mission for the government, other missions shall not be set aside for. Likewise for the mission of government to protect and respect the civil liberties and human righ ts, this plain mission put to one side. Treating missions evenly will lessen the blame of tension between civil liberties and terrorism will be lessen or even eradicated.ReferencesDOJ. (2006). Fact Sheet Department of Justice Anti-Terrorism Efforts Since Sept. 11, 2001.Herald, T. S. M. (2004). Standing up for liberties.International, A. (2006). Pakistan Working to stop human rights violations in the war on terror.Pike, J. (2005). al-Qaida (The Base) Qaidat al-Jihad Islamic Army for the Liberation of the Holy Places World Islamic bm for Jihad Against Jews and CrusadersIslamic Salvation Foundation Usama bin Laden Network.

Mice and men Explore the themes of loneliness in Of mice and men Essay Example for Free

Mice and men Explore the themes of loneliness in Of mice and men raiseThe story of mice and men had lots of lonely people with no family and no friends thats the reason why Lennie and George ar different is because they have got somebody who cares for them. Most of the characters in the fiction feel scared of showing their true emotions. For example, when candys suction stop was about to get shot candy didnt tell the other workers that he needed the dog and that is was a friend to him. I dont think any of the characters want to show weakness.The title of the novel is of mice and men was written in the 1300s. At the time of the novel there were many workers who travelled form counterpane to ranch looking for jobs. The most detached group at the time were Negroes be cause they were considered low and no one wanted to be with them. There were no laws against racism and it was tolerated all over the country.Crooks is the stable buck and he is a Negro so he is also the lonelie st man on the ranch. His race and colour made him isolated from all the other members of the group. A lot of people bully crooks Curleys wife says,Well, you keep your place, then, nigger. I could get you strung up to a tree so easy it isnt true.Crooks is a proud man and also the most educated as well he reads lots of books but the most important book is the 1905 California civil code. This book says that Crooks is no slave and can do what he wishes with his life but nobody takes this into consideration because he is still treated as a slave, which they can push around. Once on Christmas daytime the workers forced crooks to fight even though he had a bad back. All the other workers think they can make Crooks do what they want. He is isolated from the others he doesnt go to talk to them and they dont come to talk to him. There is only one person that come s into Crooks hut and that is Slim. Crooks is very proud because he knows that he is free and he keeps himself aloof from all th e other workers. He doesnt talk to any of the other workers, he says,Books aint no good. A guy inescapably somebody-to be near him. A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody. This is from a conversion which he has with Lennie. Crooks spent the most time working on the ranch and the only person he tells his true feelings to is to Lennie. Because Crooks knows that Lennie would probably forget. Near the end of chapter four crooks starts to get along with Candy. Crooks even offers to work on the ranch which George ,Candy and Lennie are going to go to but after Curleys wife threatens Crooks and then he says , well, just forget it . I didnt mean it. Just fooling. This shows the reader that crooks knows that he allow for never be treated differently.

Committing suicide Essay Example for Free

Committing suicide EssayBy the oddity Sybil denies all to do with Eva committing suicide. The audience has never liked her and this makes things worse.Mrs Birling is selfish, ignorant and up tight, dear like Mr Birling. He starts the same way as his wife when the inspector shows up. Mr Birling is the man of the house and is involved in most of the play. He describes himself as a hard-headed man of business and make outs Eric that he should look after himself and his family, he wants Eric to be a hard-headed man of business so he can dispatch over eventually. He likes Gerald and would prefer him as a son rather than Eric because they both think the same way. When Sheila calls off the engagement Gerald understands but Mr Birlings plans are in ruins. He had planned co-operation between Crofts limited and his own company.I dont understand why you should come here(predicate), Inspector.Arthur doesnt like the Inspectors attitude and makes this clear. He is probably the most disli ke character in this play. What he did to Eva was considered a very minor thing but she was only asking for a small raise. He dismisses what Sheila and Sybil did. At the decision he too looks for ways out. Mr Birling predicts the future occasionally and every time he is equipment casualty. We can look back on what has already happened and we whap that he is wrong.The Germans dont want war. Nobody wants war- the Titanic-she sails next week-forty six thousand eight hundred tons- forty six thousand eight hundred tons- natural York in five days-and every luxury-and unsinkableIn both cases he is wrong and the next case he will probably be wrong theres a very good chance of a knighthood-so long as we behave ourselvesThis leads to scandal, which there is a lot of in this play. This also attracts the audiences as people enjoy things to gossip about especially when there are respectable or rich people involved. Geralds affair, Eric making Eva pregnant and Alderman Meggartys nasty privat e life. moreover she became your mistress.Yes.And you made love again?Yes.Hes notorious womaniser. About Alderman Meggarty.Mr Birling was never liked and through the course of the play the audience likes him less and less.I soulally never thought about liking or not liking the Inspector, he is just there, putting the questions to the Birlings. He is the most assertive on the movie and the stage directions show he makes his presence felt even though Mr Birling repeats his past achievements. By the time Gerald returns from his walk he is too upstart to confront Mr Goole, his timing is perfect. Then Gerald tells usThat man wasnt a police officer.There is an element of shock and surprise but some of the audience whitethorn have guessed this.Who is he then?That is one of many questions left wing open and unanswered. Most of them are about the Inspector. His name suggests something supernatural. Goole sounds like Ghoul this means, a person unnaturally interested in death. This is exa ctly what the Inspector is but it seems he can change the future.But just remember this. One Eva Smith is gone-but here are millions and millions and millions Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their hopes and fears, with their suffering and their chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives, and what we say and do. We dont live alone. We are members of the body. We are responsible for each other. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will soon learn, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. Good night.The end is about the wars so he knows about the future and ends up changing it. He knows too much to be human. He already knows what has happened and is just there to make the truth come out and teach the Birlings a lesson, or else. As mentioned before he seems to be able to change the future because of what happens at the end.The end of the play is not really the end, it is the middle because things are just ge tting interesting again.The biggest unanswered question is what will happen now, J.B Priestly has left this to us to think about and try to finish. The ending leaves everything wide open and open to debate and argument. It is the talking point of the whole play.Yes? Mr Birling speaking What? -here-That was the police. A girl has just died- on her way to the Infirmary- after swallowing some disinfectant. And a police inspector is on his way here- to ask some- questions-

The Relationship Between Culture And The Media Media Essay

The Relationship Between Culture And The Media Media EssayThe relationship between sport, culture and the media is a flourishing field of investigation, especially so when examined from the emplacement of pagan and Media Studies. Although relatively unseasoned in its capabilities as a topic of enquiry, the character matter has recently been addressed as being a dynamic, fascinate subject of underestimated sociological significance, with the ability to convey a strong sense of a field of study with its own history and intellectual trajectory (Rowe 2004 2)The Media blows Cultural Complex, as described by (Rowe 1999) analyzes the relationship between media and sport within contemporary culture, and discusses specific media sports texts within a theoretical framework, while addressing debates concerning methods of production, reproduction, and transformation. This manages to signify some(prenominal)(prenominal) the primacy of symbols in contemporary sport and the two-way relation ship between the sports media and the great cultural formation of which it is a part( Rowe 2003 4). This concept, manages to embrace all the media and sports organizations, processes, personnel, services, products and texts (Jacobson 2003) which can amalgamate in the creation of the broad and dynamic field of contemporary sports culture (Rowe 2004 xx). The scope and scale of this theory, and its culture, means that within modern day society, it is invariably impossible to trip out its impact.In this writing I plan to discuss the issues and significancies surrounding the topic of Sport and media, and in particular, Sport Fishing, and its relevance as a matter of investigation. rivet on how relationships between sport fishing and the media have been approached by both contemporary practitioners and scholars alike. This paper will carry out debates into the notion of socio-cultural enquiry in Media sport. Concepts such as representation and ideology can bring to light the vast range of discernible aspects of the production, circulation and consumption of sport fishing, and both its immediate, and long pertinacious cultural consequences.When looking at Sport Fishing as a focal point for culture and media, it must be stated that choosing a subject matter on which to concentrate from a oversize, growing and diverse body of topics is a taxing activity, but I have done so on the grounds that although seemingly controversial, Sport fishing remains the most popular participant sport in the world. Recent studies have supported this notion, reporting that in the US alone figures of 60 million anglers generating over $45 billion in retail sales with a $125 billion impact on the nations economy creating employment for over one million people (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service report, 2006) To accompany this, growth in Angling popularity has embraced a vast commence of media texts, namely books, painting, photography, statistical databases, television and radio broadcasts , video, DVD, films of both fiction and non-fiction varieties, photo-essays and the internet. Throughout the following chapters I will refer to all media forms as texts. Through psychoanalysis of these various texts, sport can be applied to a vast array of age groups, and pose a constant opportunity for representation and commercialization When considering the nexus of sports fishing as a Media Sport, those who have emerged as key players in this enormous industry, have c atomic number 18fully and cleverly used the media as a mode to communicate, demonstrate, market and commercialize the sport.Media Sport is now perceived as being closely- knitted with the lives of both fans and non followers uniformly. Much of this is due to the fact that Media and Sport are now widely seen as becoming mutually dependent, and with this allegiance has come an explosion of media sport publicity, taking up enormous amounts of electronic, print and cyber-space. This has permitted opportunities for lar ge numbers of businesses and workers to generate the production of goods and services. This grants absorbance of substantial public resources in the form of programs, subsidies and tax exemptions and is in turn strategically used by the political tool in the name of the people (Rowe 2004 3)When considering Sports fishing, the Wal-Mart FLW Bass fishing tour in the USA is a spectacular example of where sport acquires vast tracts of Media coverage, and is responsible for the production and consumption of everything from soft drink to clothing, and is heavily subsidized by corporate groups (Roche 2000). From here, it becomes of vital importance, to come to terms with the intricacies of Sport fishing (in Cultural and Media studies) by understanding, probing and criticizing it in order to be in a position to intervene in its operations, where necessary, in the name of cultural citizenship (Murdock and Golding 1989 Murdock 1997). In essence, Sport fishing, as a Media sport, is particular ly important to contemporary cultural citizenship because there are no more culturally and economically prized texts, with correspondingly high rewards for controlling them, than live televised media sports texts (Rowe 2003).This paper functions firstly as an introduction to the research and scholarship surrounding Sport, culture and the media, and the relationships that are created by this allegiance. As an ever growing field of inquiry, this topic is explored by generating critical and academician discussion from the perspective of Cultural and Media studies. This aims to highlight the importance of examining the various dimensions of this conspicuous yet elusive analytical object (Rowe 2003) by examining both Sport (Fishing) and the Media, and the ways in which the two have become merged. The evolution and union of sport and media, is deciphered by analyzing the respective histories, whilst delving into matters of social structural changes. These changes are in turn responsible for a rise in mass consumption and cultural economy of sport through channels such as the exchange and manufacture of images, information and ideas.Once these concepts have been explored, this paper progress toward notions of denotation and connotation of media sport. For example when considering a sports text, that text must be meditate by a sentient being and in reading that text, the reader will interpret it and obtain direct and indirect meanings from it (Murdock 1992). By comparing and differentiate the formal properties of essays, photography, television, film and the internet respectively, its is possible to examine the effect semiotic and textual relations have upon a variety of readers. This creates a void for academic debate surrounding social issues such as ethnicity, age, gender, nationalism, and class theoretically, conceptually and empirically informed analysis enables a critical understanding of the institutional mise en scene within media sports texts, in their ma ny forms and uses (Rowe 2003) which forms specific viewerships, ideologies, myths and other texts in a way that makes them important components of contemporary culture (Rowe 1999 144)

Opinion Of Employees Of Nishat Apparel Division Commerce Essay

Opinion Of Employees Of Nishat App atomic number 18l Di wad Commerce EssayThis ext rarity entails the dots for the methods being enforced to conduct the look into and to r on the whole(prenominal) a conclusion and findings for the prevailing research problem of employee turnover in Nishat App bel Division. It starts with an overview of play along and its operations, global domestic overview and the over each(prenominal) textile assiduity overview. It also incorporates the competitor analysis of the conjunction. This hide explains the fabric manufacturing scenario of Pakistan and its growth prospective such that what ar the government policies and regulations for this sector, if they exist. Competitor analysis is d peerless while considering two competitors that is, Masood Appargonl Ltd and sapphire textiles Ltd.Literature Review has been done from various journals, articles and published articles. premierely, the textile industry is explained, consequently the Human Resource Management is taken into consideration which is the area of interest and and so the research problem is discussed through articles.Furthermore, the Research question along with the research methodology including the sample size, variables regarding the research problem, research design and limitations of the research are presented. The findings and Analysis on the primary research is discussed in detail which in the main purports to the basic research. All the factors and reasons leading to employee turnover in this particular firm are mentioned which leads to the overall analysis of the research and findings. The results being mentioned are from all the sources that were utile in conducting this research.In the end, Conclusion and recommendations is given along with the sample of questionnaire being used to get the opinion of employees of Nishat Apparel Division.COMPANY PROFILENISHAT GROUPNishat mill about is a public limited company that comes under the domain of Nish at Group. It was incepted in 1948 by Manshas father Mian Mohammad and his three brformer(a)s and is one of the top five business houses in Pakistan. The groups journey started plausibly entirely cascaded down the road of success to earn the existing dynamic re enthroneation, over the years, under the branchingendary leadership of Mian Mohammad Mansha. The group has circle its roots in almost all leading sectors of economy and by far is the most eminent player in e truly sector, it operates in. It has no duplicate when it comes to comparison in terms of diversification with other groups. Its exalted position is narrated by the presence of following companies under the groups flagship.SECTORCOMPANYTextileNishat mill aboutInsuranceAdam Jee and Security GeneralBankingMCBConstruction (Cement)D.G. Khan CementPower GenerationPakgen Power LimitedPaper ProductsNishat Shoaiba Paper mill about melodic phrasePhonix AviationSource Nishat Mills Limited Company Website www.nishatmillsltd.com (2012)Although all these companies are acclaimed but the three prominent among them are Nishat Mills, MCB and D.G Khan Cement. The group is renowned as a multinational operating locally, with products, function and management skills superior to all other competitors. Currently, Nishat comprises of 21 companies out of which 13 are listed with manufacturing assets worth Rs. 27 billion. Nishat Textile Mills was established in 1951 w present as first place unit was set up in 1995 by the group. Muslim commercial message Bank was acquired in 1991 and now has over 1200 branches with more than 12000 employees. Nishat Group has been the largest exporter of textile products from Pakistan since a decade with total exports of Rs.36.015 billion in the year 2011.INTRODUCTIONNISHAT TEXTILE MILLSNishat Mills is the largest vertically integrated textile company in Pakistan. It is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of textiles. It primarily exports fabric to Ameri bear and European co untries where it is used by acclaimed brands such as GAP, DKNY, Tommy Hilfiger, obsolescent Navy, CHAPS, and Sears etc. It employs latest technology from Europe, Japan and USA and obtains synergies from local companies when its a necessity for them to outsource the raw material or yarn. The capacity for large outmatch production is met with 198,120 spindles, 670 air jet looms and finishing capacity of 7 million meters fabric per year. The company is equipped with latest dyeing and influenceing units including 2 fix units for home textile, 1 stitching unit for garments and power generation facilities of 89 MW. The progress and expansion of Nishat Textile Mills over the years is shown in the circuit cardSource Nishat Mills Limited Company Website www.nishatmillsltd.com (2012)Over the past decades, the company climbed the ladder of success under a dedicated and motivated management team. The vision and mission statements were rephrased several times but they revolved around the sa me objective of serving the nodes and country.MISSION STATEMENTTo provide feeling products to customers and explore saucily markets to promote/expand sales of the Company through groovy governance and foster a sound and dynamic team, so as to achieve optimum prices of products of the Company for sustainable and equitable growth and prosperity of the Company.VISION STATEMENTTo transfigure the Company into a modern and dynamic yarn, cloth and work outed cloth and finished product manufacturing Company that is fully equipped to play a meaningful role on sustainable al-Qaida in the economy of Pakistan. To transform the Company into a modern and dynamic power generating Company that is fully equipped to play a meaningful role on sustainable basis in the economy of Pakistan.AWARDS AND CERTIFICATIONSUnder the banner of Nishat Group and callable to the relentless efforts of the management team, Nishat Mills attained following milestones.Federation of Pakistan house of Commerce and industry (FPCCI) Export Performance TrophyISO-9001 certificationIKO-TEX 100 certificationSA-8000 certificationCity pad certificationMEMBERSHIPSNishat Mills Limited is a member company of the following Industry Associations and Trade BodiesAll Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA)All Pakistan Bed sheets Upholstery Manufacturers Association (APBUMA)Pakistan Ready do Garments Manufacturers and Export Association (PRGMEA)Pakistan Textiles Exporters Association (PTEA)The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI)The Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI)The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FCCI)NISHAT APPAREL containNishat Apparel was compound in 2005 as a public limited company. The company is equipped with state of art platformt and equipment for handling all kinds of Woven Bottom made ups. Nishats decades of experience in the textile industry sets Nishat Apparel firmly above its competi tors for its dedication towards quality and efficiency. Now Nishat apparel is a leading manufacturer and exporter to all the Worlds major(ip) brands of Woven Bottoms.Mr. Faisal Naseem, director operations is looking after Nishat Apparel. Nishat Apparel brings a blend of dedication and commitment towards its customers. This is achieved by offering premium services ranging from thread and fabric infusions to the manufacturing of the products and providing the best quality to its customers on their contracts.VISIONPeople at Nishat Apparel are committedTo do what is right, to be a good neighbor and partner in their community, to conduct their business with an environment friendly manner, to provide fair return to society, employees and stake holders, and to conduct business with employee, customers, suppliers and all other based on honest, fair and equitable basis. divisionS PROCESS FLOWDEPARTMENTS PROCESS FLOW AT NISHAT APPARELGATE OFFICEGate authorisation in the main controls t he flow of materials that enter into and out of the factory. Without their permission, no materials enter into the factory and no incision accepts any material without the entry stamp from the main gate. The remaining process takes place afterwards.OGP stands for Outward Gate Pass and IGP stands for Inward Gate Pass. Gate Office basically verifies the OGP. Then Receipt room is there to verify each and every(prenominal)thing by looking both the various components. Here, purchase auberge is received which consists of all details.They handle internal control procedures in company transfer dodge (non-returnable materials) standardised donation, transfer, credit, cash and loan.Gate mail has the responsibility to completely verify the item if they dont give the permission the security will not clear that item. First there is demand and so Purchase order. It includes Challan Invoice. Invoice details are being verified against the PO number. If purchase order is written then it is e ntered immediately. In episode, it is not written then via email this is informed to relate division and is again sent to the gate office so that they coffin nail actually put their stamp on it. And that PO number can be generated. Entry of both fabric and components take place which go to fabric room and to the notice room, respectively. afterward they assign IGP (inward gate pass) number, second procedure is to assign GIN (good inspection note) number.The gate office has the authority both to sample and check one by one the quantity of goods. When they approved the item against purchase order, the software automatically generate IGP number, which they write on documents and sent to the acknowledge department. Cartons by suppliers go directly to the receipt room.There is no specific number of deliveries. If sometimes the delivery does not match then it is kept by gate office and is kept pending, unless and until the concerned department responds. And the concerned department sometimes takes too long.OGP is of two types that is, Returnable and Non Returnable. Payment adjustment and documentation start with gate office and outgoing items end with gate office and documentation done from it.RECEIPT ROOMFirst physical inspection of inward material is received and IGP is generated by the Gate Office. The three documents being received are Invoice, Delivery Challan and Packing List with material. Physical Inspection may result into following outcomes Excess, Shortfall, and Rejection.In case of Excess the items become property of GNA and are sent to store room. For Shortfall Receipt Room intimates concerned department and also the supplier and the IGP is sent sustain to the Gate Office for correction. And for Rejection Receipt Room holds the goods and intimates concerned department which verifies and guides the receipt room for acceptance or simply sending the material back to the supplier. OGP is then generated by the store room, in case the items put up to be sent back to the supplier. On acceptance, GRN number is generated, GRN stands for goods received and inspection note. All GRNs are poised by store room and concerned department. Signed IGP will be sent back to the Gate Office who is responsible for signatures compulsory on the form.PROBLEMS ascertain very small items with large number takes a lot of time in Quality Inspection, for example, Tags which need to be counted on a weight scale leaf also needs to be checked for Bar Code, Line number and Size written on it.STORE ROOMIn this particular department, materials like thread, zip, buttons and many other call for things needed to make a garment are held in an inventory form. It provides each and everything related to making of a final product starting from a fabric to a needle. Main store department provides the accessories and fabric department provides the fabric to the snub section. Basically merchant passes demand for coding which is by size, shade and tex wise. later on coding the same demand goes to the purchaser and then purchaser purchases from the concerned supplier.The order follows as The material which came from the supplier regarding the purchase orders and other items which are used in the factory get approve at the gate and the gate office provide the IGP (Inward gate pass) number.After approval from the gate office the material is sent to the receipt section in which they check the quantity of materials which they require for the order and then quality quizzer from the MMC check the quality of materials. Afterwards, GRN number is assigned to the inventory and then the materials are sent to the inventory store.The staff, present in the store room takes the material from the receipt section to the main store and then they check the quantity and place the materials in the shelves. And then all the information regarding the inventory is entered into the computer concerning mentioned specifications.In order to issue the material, SIR is required from production department and that SIR is signed by both who receive the material and who issue the material. SIR stands for Store Issue Request and it includes the item codes, description, fixing and quantity. Before issuing the material to specific department, all details are checked from the computer regarding the demand from the specific department and then material is issued to that concerned department.In this particular department complete record is kept for convenience. Also, check and balance takes place monthly in order to remain up to period about the material being stored as an inventory and the remaining being issued to other departments. Every item has its own GRN. According to this GRN, Demand is fulfilled such as demand of threads, zippers, buttons, etc. travels thickness is checked jibe to tex that can be 40, 27, etc. Lastly, finishing and packing takes place and for this there is a separate store named as Basement Store.MATERIAL, MANAGEMENT CONTROL D EPARTMENTWhen the customer books order, it is the trade department that provides all details. All specifications and requirements of trims and other things are provided in the form of the demand.PPIC raises demand to the Material, Management Control (MMC) department. MMC department physically deals with the supplier and purchase the materials according to requirement of the order. MMC is done for the material procurement like fabrics and accessories. Trims are referred to as accessories.MMC accessories deals with supplier regarding the materials used in the garments except fabric like threads, zip, labels, tag, washing label, hangers, button, rivets etc.If the customer is giving nomination and a code or a PI that is, purchase invoice, then it is the duty of MMC department to check and verify all the rates listed on that. After the verification of the prices and the codes, an order is placed.In Nishat Apparel, lead times regarding the foreign countries is 14 to 16 days. Whenever th e document has to be received, it is first given to the gate office, then to receipt room and from there to the warehouse. GNM is generated and then each piece arrives for an approval. If code is written on it then it is an easy task to simply check that. In case, the code is not written on it then the packing is checked as usually the codes are written on the packs. Also, if any problem arises during the audit or any other process then the sole responsibility is on the customer.MMC fabric deals with supplier regarding the fabrics about how much quantity they need for the completion of the order and also what quality the customer desires. Nominated Supplier is the one who is bound to buy from the buyer supplier. Whereas, Non- nominated Supplier is the one who can purchase or collect fabrics from anywhere but the quality match according to the customer requirement.PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENTPrimary objective of PD is to establish a set up to find out the designs of products and m ake it easier to understand for production people. Two types of approaches are used at PD Reactive and proactive.Reactive approach has nothing to do with marketing research regarding new fashion and upcoming designs. Client himself does this research and provides the design as a tech pack and PD only copies that design on behalf of the client. Proactive approach involves self designing and then taking those designs to multinational exhibitions and get orders from contrasting clients. Here, the unit shows its capacity and research work which makes the clients life easier if they like the designs and PD can make profits for the company by its work.For this purpose, PD studies the last 4 to 5 years trends and customers related market segments to analyze and design according to the customers taste. PD is just like a factory within a factory. They develop samples, raise demands for their required materials, develop commercial samples and then take them to international exhibitions. PD interacts with marketing, PPIC, and Production to run its business.Product development has different sections Technical services, Design Cell and Sampling. Technical services department maintains four types of documents Manufacturing Specs, Trim card (Both pre wash and after wash but all Pre cuts), Trim Issuance Sheet and Fabric Card.Manufacturing Specs includes Style Brief, Fabric and Wash Detail, Trim and sundries details, Thread and whirl detail.Sequence of Operations is very important for an assembly line and if it is changed very frequently then production cost increases tremendously. It is mentioned in the thread and construction details within manufacturing specs. It is considered very important and is an individual document which is not linked with any other document.Fabric card and trim card as obvious from the names has the cutting of fabric and all the trims including pre wash and after wash are fixed as a sample record.Fabric selection is also very critical both for bo dy and pocketing. Designers start their working from a rigid cloth and take samples as leg panels are leg tubes for washing, stitching, embroidery etc. Almost 70-80 articles are prepared every year. These designs are then presented in different exhibitions internationally and customers pick designs of their choice and place orders. In this way design cell brings business to Nishat Apparel and contribute in profits. Sampling is just like a small production house where commercial samples are prepared. These samples are very important for winning the orders therefore it has been kept separate from bulk production house so that attention to details can be paid.CUTTING DEPARTMENTNishat Apparel is well equipped to handle the complete cycle with state-of-the-art machinery and experienced teams handling each and every detail of process in production. Currently the manufacturing capacity is 600,000 garments per month.Software being used to design markers for automatic or manual cutting is fo ur Gerber Spreader Machines, sure-footed of bed covering eight layers of fabric in a lay, two Gerber high speed heavy duty automatic cutting machines, and two Gerber plotters for printing the cutting markers.The cutting department mainly aims at quality control and minimizing wastage. Cutting is divided into three basic areas that are spreading, cutting and binding.The cutting department spread the fabrics according to the size chart and Fid report. They prepare the size chart of the fabric, their sizes, width and shrinkage. The spread is of same length. And according to the length of fabrics all the details are ply on to the spreading machine.For shrinkage purpose they add some margin in length. Below the fabric on the spreading machine, they have punching papers that have holes within it. After spreading, the fabric is moved through pressure machines to the cutting department. In every piece cut, there is front panel, back panel, single fly, reiterate fly, front pocket bag, 2 b elts, loops, 2 yokes, coin pocket and other major things.SEWING DEPARTMENTCurrently, there are 22 sewing lines with 65 machines in each of the line totaling 1430 machines. A normal eight hour production shift is capable of preparing 30,000Pcs/Shift/Per day. There are 4 sections in sewing section. They are Back section, Front section, Assembly 1 and Assembly 2. Quality inspector at the end of the assembly checks the quality. Leather patch and then WIP passes the garments to the washing section and they wash the garments according to customer requirement. After leather patch WIP count the pieces and then sent them into the washing section. There are different types of machines and threads which are used in stitching to perform the operations such as, Lock machine and Chain machine.Tex of the thread and stitches per length is decided by product development. Tex is basically a standard of measurement of thickness of thread. They use 40 Tex, 60 Tex, 105 Tex and 80 Tex for the finest qual ity and for strength.INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTTwo types of costing sheets are sent to this department by the marketing department namely, Sketch and Sample. In sketch sheet, pictures and some other minor details are represented whereas in sample there are no pictures. IE department gives information such as, estimate of how much meter of garments is required and how much minutes are required to complete the assigned task. This is done with the help of SMV which is Standard Minute Value.The main aim of this department is to reduce the unnecessary time of the garment and also to suggest an easy method for the bulk production. Hence, an accurate and correct assumption is given by them. This department does its work in collaboration with the marketing department. This department prepares a sheet known as Operation Breakdown Sheet. Here, SMV is calculated operation wise and target per hour in accordance to machine.Activity sampling method is used for the calculation of productiv eness and non-productivity time. There are total 22 lines each having 65 machines with extra 16 helpers in total. Total working hours defined for the labor is 8 hours a day.IE is actually helping production line. By doing the time field of operations, production study and capacity study, the problems can be identified. And if there are any bottlenecks then IE is there to solve it. At the same time, weekly efficiency report is prepared by this department. Therefore it can be stated that IE suggests which operations are suitable and which are not and calculates consumption and layout sequence.GARMENT implike PROCESS (GWP) DEPARTMENTAt Nishat Apparel, GWP performs various tasks, including finishing washes and fabric trimming. There are both washing machines and dryers. Washing section is basically the technical department which add the effects and shading in garment. Garments are prepared for sampling, add the effects if required and sent to the respective department. The samples are prepared for the approval from the customers and if the samples are approved by the customer then they prepare the bulk quantity of the garment.Scrapping and all other effects are done before washing and all chemicals are used separately. 3 times wash is required for DENIM garment and 1 time wash for TWILL. For DENIM dying 2-3 hours are required and for TWILL 45 minutes are required for dying. And 3% error is acceptable all over the factory.While the following washes are available in a variety of possible combinations. The types of washes available in Nishat Apparel are as follows Enzyme washing, Bleach wash, Over dyeing (direct dyeing), Garment Dyeing, Garment wash (Rinse + Softener wash), Tinting, and by washes (acid enzymes).PRODUCTION, PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION CONTROL DEPARTMENTThe production planning and control department plays a vital role in the massive operations of Nishat Apparel. Their forecasting and schedule skills assist in determining the production specifications which are devised to satisfy the expectation and demands of our clients completely.Placement and planning of the material is done by PPIC. PPIC prepare all plan regarding the flow of materials from feeding to finishing section. It receives information from the merchandiser and link it the production.The PPIC department links with the FID (Fabric Inspection Department), CAD (Computer Aided Design) for making the marker, Cutting (issuing fabric), WIP (work in process) PPIC interchange department, IE department, Sewing Department, Quality Assurance Department, GWP (Garment Wet knead), Finishing (trimming, button, zip, pressing) and Packing area (dispatching).Customer tells the order to the marketing department and then marketing department asks PPIC whether this order can be taken or not. PPIC then looks for the capacity and if it is more the order can be taken otherwise not. Afterwards marketing department negotiates with the respective customer.After the confirmation of the orders, meaning that induction date and the ex-factory dates get decided, the procurement gets started and PPIC plans about the percentage at which the material requirement is planned.If committal date gets delayed due to any reason, it is the sole responsibility of the PPIC department. Therefore, it is there to implement and control as well. PPIC is actually monitoring the balancing.Work in Process (WIP) is there for controlling. Sometimes the order is delivered on time but even then the problem arises. This might be due to the reason that the material is defected. So, here PPIC plays the major role by raising the shipment alarm. If the other party negotiates well then its better otherwise the company has to bear a loss. This is very rare but again PPIC will be responsible. For a planner to achieve success it is very important to know What is going wrong? What can go wrong?FINISHING, PACKING SHIPPINGIn tag section, tags and label are attached to the garments. Washing labels are then at tached and extra buttons are included. This is ensured that the garments are packed properly and free of any flaws or defects. Even the possibility of minute needle fragment in the garments is not overlooked every garment is magnetically scanned through the needle detector. Again, if it is the demand from the customer only then it is passed through the needle detector, otherwise, there is as such no need.In the non-needle zone area, the shade master separates the garments according to the shading and sizes. There is buyer scanning software available. Through bar code they enter the quantity of garments. After that, the material is packed in the Polly bags and then the garments are placed in the cartons.There is also the customer auditor in the packing section who checks the quality of materials by selecting random packing box. After approval, the garments are ready to be dispatched. Now the order is ready to be shipped.ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF NISHAT APPAREL LIMITEDSource Nishat Apparel Limited Human Resource DepartmentFLOW CHART OF MATERIALS TO FINISHED GOODSLITERATURE REVIEWLITERATURE REVIEWMariappan. V Chidambaram. K (2003) in their article have done a sketch of the benefit exhibition of the National Textile Corporation in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry showing an anger picture of downtrodden limit utilisation, old fashioned engineering and machinery, poor support and overabundance valet de chambre power. It has been shown here that the textile division is an unpredictable industry and measurement the gainfulness of the textile industry is a perplexing task. There are different sorts of assets, which are not inter-convertible and are utilized in the processing of textile features. Therefore, productivity in textiles could be measured as far as any of the assets utilized. Study of capacity utilization of the corporation and the installed capacity of the spinning and weaving has been undertaken by the authors as a methodology to reach a conclusion.Product ivity is getting drained mainly due to underutilization of machines, inefficient working, poor machinery maintenance, over spinning, lack of modernisation, power shortage and unhealthy labour and management relations.Ganesh. S (2002) in his article has identified that the Indian textile industry is in a state of rot, if viewed from the head word of view of readiness for the opening of the globe textile business sector in 2005. The cotton ginning has a poor quality and wastage of spinning takes place due to which imports are descending. As a consequence, the costs increase. The Indian textile industry is excessively divided and outdated to profit from the business openings which will follow the end of portion controls. At the same time trading units are helpless in the event that they are denied of right to gain entrance to the residential business.Patibandla. M Chandra. P (1998) in their journal have explained the inter-firm variations in the adoption of different organizational p ractices and labour productivity on the basis of various factors such as screening, benefit-imparting, flexibility in working hours, productivity by a team, just in time and the size of the firm based on the primary survey taken from the Canadian Textile Industry. The outcomes infer that screening and benefit-imparting are substitutes. Benefit-imparting rehearse has all the marks of being more successful in little firms than spacious firms. Information from 62 firms was gathered by the authors throughout 1992-1993 by means of a post survey that was caught up by conversations with plant administrators for about 30% of the firms. Other than this, various different variables have been defined by the authors for this particular study and the production function framework has been used to find out the results.Harpaz. I Meshoulam. I (2010) in their paper have written about the implication of work, occupation relations, and strategic human assets administration. This paper demonstrates t hat Israeli specialists working in textile firms have ended up being more individualistic and materialistic, and less aggregately turned. The mentioned issues clearly impact job relations and organizational strategies. Subsequently, it focuses on strategic human assets administration centres on the move of Israels textile mills Human Resources calling, from the accepted HR part to the revamped Strategic Human Resource Management part. The three major influential changes and their impact on the Human Resources Profession being mentioned are the growth and development of the high technology industry, globalization, and the strategic movement.High technology industry brought with it an additional important change an emphasis on innovation. Creating an environment of innovation required a new managerial approach and new HRM emphasis. Empowerment, flexibility, collaboration, better use of employees collective wisdom and less formal structures is just a few of the basics in developing an d encouraging innovation.The area of HR measurement is ignored, to a large extent, by Israeli managers. Tools are not developed, expertise is minimal and management does not demand it as an integral part of the business. Very few organizations have implemented holistic, systematic measurement methodologies, such as the HR Scorecard.Tanveer.Y, et al. (2011) in their journal The Way Human Resource Man